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Synthesis of superheavy elements and the process of complete fusion of massive nuclei

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Abstract

The development of various approaches to describing the complete fusion of nuclei and their connections with experimental studies is discussed. A brief account of the dinuclear-system concept (DNSC), the approach proposed at Dubna, is given. The DNSC revealed two important features of the complete fusion of massive nuclei: the existence of the inner fusion barrier B *fus and the competition between complete fusion and quasifission channels in a dinuclear system formed at the capture stage. The DNSC was applied to the analysis of reactions used to synthesize superheavy elements (SHE). The DNSC provided a basis for the models of competition between complete-fusion and quasifission channels. Using these models, one can describe the cross section for SHE production in cold-and warm-fusion reactions.

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From Yadernaya Fizika, Vol. 64, No. 6, 2001, pp. 1191–1196.

Original English Text Copyright © 2001 by Volkov, Adamian, Antonenko, Cherepanov, Scheid.

This article was submitted by the authors in English.

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Volkov, V.V., Adamian, G.G., Antonenko, N.V. et al. Synthesis of superheavy elements and the process of complete fusion of massive nuclei. Phys. Atom. Nuclei 64, 1116–1120 (2001). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1383627

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