Abstract
The pattern of evolution of the defect structure in the Pd-H system during phase transformations is formulated on the basis of x-ray data. It is shown that once the random dislocations formed during phase transformations in the a phase reach their critical density, they assemble into dislocation walls. This process results in the formation of a cellular dislocation substructure in the α phase. After the formation of the cellular substructure in the α phase the random dislocations created during phase transformations climb into the hydride phase, thereby curtailing the evolution of defect structure in the α phase. The subsequent influx of dislocations into the β phase maintains continued evolution of the defect structure (from cellular to block dislocation substructure). Not until that time is it possible for the evolution of the defect structure in the α phase to terminate, culminating in the formation of a block substructure. The nature of the observed phenomenon is discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
G. Alefeld and J. Völkl (eds.), Hydrogen in Metals I: Basic Properties, Springer-Verlag, Berlin-New York (1978) [Russian trans., Mir, Moscow (1981)].
P. V. Gel’d, R. A. Ryabov, and E. S. Kodes, Hydrogen and the Physical Properties of Metals and Alloys [in Russian], Moscow (1985).
V. E. Panin, V. A. Likhachev, and Yu. V. Grinyaev, Structural Strain Levels of Solids [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1985).
V. V. Rybin, Large Plastic Deformations and Fracture of Metals [in Russian], Moscow (1986).
V. E. Panin and T. F. Elsukova, in Synergism and Fatigue Fracture of Metals [in Russian], Moscow (1989), p. 113.
V. E. Panin et al., Structural Levels of Plastic Deformation and Fracture [in Russian], Novosibirsk (1990).
V. A. Likhachev, A. V. Volkov, and V. E. Shudegov, Continuum Theory of Defects [in Russian], Leningrad (1986).
V. I. Vladimirov and A. E. Romanov, Disclination in Crystals [in Russian], Leningrad (1986).
H. G. van Bueren, Imperfections in Crystals, 2nd ed., North-Holland, Amsterdam (1961) [Russian trans., IL, Moscow (1960)].
J. P. Hirth and J. Lothe, Theory of Dislocations, McGraw-Hill, New York (1968).
A. I. Olemskoi and I. A. Sklyar, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 162(6), 29 (1992) [Sov. Phys. Usp. 35, 455 (1992)].
T. F. Elsukova and V. E. Panin, Izv. Akad. Nauk SSSR Met., No. 2, 73 (1992).
B. B. Mandelbrot, The Fractal Geometry of Nature, San Francisco (1982).
H. C. Jamieson, G. C. Weatherly, and F. D. Manchester, J. Less-Common Met. 50, 85 (1976).
V. A. Gol’tsov, V. A. Kirillov, and V. S. Zheleznyi, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 259, 355 (1981) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 26, 697 (1981)].
V. A. Gol’tsov and B. A. Lobanov, Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR 283, 598 (1985) [Sov. Phys. Dokl. 30, 613 (1985)].
G. P. Revkevich and S. V. Sveshnikov, in Proceedings of the Fourth All-Union Seminar on Hydrogen in Metals [in Russian], Part 2, Moscow (1984), p. 199.
G. P. Revkevich, A. I. Olemskoi, A. A. Katsnel’son, and V. M. Khristov, Metallofizika 11, 57 (1989).
G. P. Revkevich, M. A. Knyazeva, A. I. Olemskoi, and A. A. Katsnel’son, Metallofizika 12, 71 (1990).
G. P. Revkevich, M. A. Knyazeva, A. I. Olemskoi, and A. A. Katsnel’son, Fiz. Met. Metalloved. No. 9, 43 (1992).
G. P. Revkevich, A. I. Olemskoi, A. A. Katsnel’son, and M. A. Knyazeva, Fiz. Met. Metalloved. 79, 87 (1995).
V. I. Iveronova and G. P. Revkevich, X-Ray Scattering Theory [in Russian], Moscow (1972).
M. A. Krivoglaz, Diffraction of X-Rays and Neutrons in Nonideal Crystals [in Russian], Kiev (1983).
R. W. James, The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-Rays, rev. ed., Bell, London (1962) [Russian trans., Mir, Moscow (1966)].
J. Friedel, Dislocations, Addison-Wesley, Reading, Mass. (1964) [Russian trans., Mir, Moscow (1967)].
N. A. Koneva and É. V. Kozlov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz., No. 8, 3 (1982).
N. A. Koneva and É. V. Kozlov, Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Fiz., No. 2, 89 (1990).
N. A. Koneva, É. V. Kozlov, and L. I. Trishkina, Metallofizika 13, 49 (1991).
A. A. Katsnel’son, I. V. Sukhorukova, and G. P. Revkevich, Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Fiz. Astron. 35(2), 64 (1994).
A. A. Katsnel’son, I. V. Sukhorukova, A. I. Olemskoi, and G. P. Revkevich, Vestn. Mosk. Univ. Fiz. Astron. 35(3), 94 (1994).
A. A. Katsnel’son, A. I. Olemskoi, I. V. Sukhorukova, and G. P. Revkevich, Usp. Fiz. Nauk 165, 331 (1995).
A. A. Katsnel’son, V. M. Avdyukhina, N. S. Kolesova, and G. P. Revkevich, Poverkhnost’, No. 7, 62 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Additional information
Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 39, 1275–1281 (July 1997)
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Katsnel’son, A.A., Knyazeva, M.A., Revkevich, G.P. et al. Characteristics of the evolution of defect structure during phase transformations in the Pd-H system. Phys. Solid State 39, 1132–1138 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1130030
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/1.1130030