Abstract
Ga-bearing tourmaline was originally synthesized in boron, boron–alkaline, and boron–fluorine hydrothermal solutions at a temperature of 600–650°C and pressure of 100 MPa as crystals of spontaneous growth and on seeds. The maximal concentration of Ga2O3 in synthetic crystals reaches ~24.5 wt %. In addition to Ga-bearing tourmaline, Ga-bearing topaz crystallizes in boron–fluorine solution. Ga-bearing albite crystallizes in boron–alkaline solutions, whereas no additional phases are formed in pure boron solutions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. J. Henry, M. Novák, F. C. Hawthorne, A. Ertl, B. Dutrow, P. Uher, and F. Pezzotta, Am. Mineral. 96, 895–913 (2011).
T. Setkova, Yu. Shapovalov, and V. Balitsky, J. Cryst. Growth 318, 904–907 (2011).
D. London, Can. Mineral. 49, 117–136 (2011).
A. Ertl, O. S. Vereshchagin, G. Giester, E. Tillmanns, H.-P. Meyer, T. Ludwig, I. V. Rozhdestvenskaya, and O. V. Frank-Kamenetskaya, Can. Mineral. 53, 209–220 (2015).
T. V. Setkova, Yu. B. Shapovalov, A. A. Marakushev, and V. S. Balitskii, Dokl. Earth Sci. A 425 (3), 490–493 (2009).
A. Ertl, G. Giester, T. Ludwig, H.-P. Meyer, and G. R. Rossman, Am. Mineral. 97, 1591–1597 (2012).
E. Berryman, B. Wunder, and D. Rhede, Am. Mineral. 99, 539–542 (2014).
M. Souleiman, O. Cambon, A. Haidoux, J. Haines, C. Levelut, V. Ranieri, and J.-L. Hazemann, Inorg. Chem. 51 (21), 11811–11819 (2012).
R. L. Rudnick and S. Gao, Treatise Geochem. 3, 1–64 (2003).
G. M. Power, Mineral. Mag. 36, 1078–1089 (1968).
K. Lanser, Am. Mineral. 56, 1689–1698 (1971).
B. L. Sherriff, D. M. Jenkins, G. Kunath-Fandrei, S. Goetz, and Ch. Jager, Am. Mineral. 84, 1033–1040 (1999).
J. R. Goldsmith, J. Geol. 58 (5), 518–536 (1950).
I. E. Voskresenskaya and M. L. Barsukova, in Hydrothermal synthesis of Minerals (Nauka, 1968), 175–192 [in Russian].
G. B. Naumov, B. N. Ryzhenko, and I. L. Khodakovskii, Thermodynamic Quantities. Handbook for Geoscientists (Atomizdat, Moscow, 1971) [in Russian].
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Original Russian Text © T.V. Setkova, V.S. Balitsky, O.S. Vereschagin, Yu.B. Shapovalov, 2017, published in Doklady Akademii Nauk, 2017, Vol. 473, No. 4, pp. 468–471.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Setkova, T.V., Balitsky, V.S., Vereschagin, O.S. et al. Hydrothermal synthesis and morphology of Ga-bearing tourmaline. Dokl. Earth Sc. 473, 419–422 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X17040055
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1028334X17040055