Abstract
This article discusses basic paradigms and definitions of agrogeography (agrolandscape research), a science that studies the processes of the emergence, development, and functioning of agrosystems—geocomplexes transformed by anthropogenic agricultural activities. The main distinctions of this science from other geosystem and agronomic disciplines are outlined. In analyzing the published data and in-house study results, the geosystem, phytocentric, and hierarchical principles of the functioning of agrogeosystems have been established. Much attention is paid to theoretical issues of the substantiation of the geosystem character of natural agricultural formations. The main thesis of agrogeography has been established, stating that the essence of agrolandscape processes can be disclosed only through studying adaptive reactions of cultural and wild plants to the landscape conditions of a territory. The significance of agrogeography for the development of modern agricultural environmentally adapted production has been determined. Agrolandscape research as a complex agricultural science can also solve general problems of environmental engineering.
Similar content being viewed by others
REFERENCES
F. N. Mil’kov, General Earth Studies (Vysshaya Shkola, Moscow, 1990) [in Russian].
F. N. Mil’kov, Humans and Landscapes (Mysl’, Moscow, 1973) [in Russian].
V. A. Nikolaev, “The concept of agrolandscape,” Vestn. MGU, Ser. 5, Geogr., No. 2, 22–27 (1987).
V. A. Nikolaev, “Landscape studies and agriculture,” in The Structure, Functioning, Evolution of Natural and Anthropogenic Landscapes: Report Summaries of the Landscape Conference, October 16–19, 1997 (St. Petersburg, 1997), pp. 24–28 [in Russian].
V. I. Prokaev, Physiographic Zoning (Prosveshchenie, Moscow, 1983) [in Russian].
G. I. Shvebs, “The concept of paragenetic landscapes and nature management,” in Geography and Practice (Nauka, Leningrad, 1988) [in Russian].
V. I. Kiryushin, Ecological Basics of Agriculture (Kolos, Moscow, 1996) [in Russian].
A. N. Kashtanov, F. N. Lisetskii, and G. I. Shvebs, The Basis for Landscape-Ecological Agriculture (Kolos, Moscow, 1994) [in Russian].
A. I. Shcherbakov, V. M. Volodin, and N. F. Mikhailova, “Landscape agriculture and agrobioenery engineering,” Zemledelie, No. 2, 8–12 (1994).
M. I. Lopyrev, Agrolandscapes and Agriculture: A Textbook (Izd. VGAU, Voronezh, 2001) [in Russian].
A. N. Rakitnikov, Geography of Agriculture (Research Problems and Methods) (Mysl’, Moscow, 1970) [in Russian].
D. A. Ivanov, Agrogeography (Theoretical and Applied Aspects): A Monograph (Lambert Academic Publishing, Saarbrücken, 2012).
O. N. Trapeznikova, “Historical analysis of forest-zone agriculture dynamics on the East European Plain,” Izv. Ross. Akad. Nauk, Ser. Geogr., No. 2, 87–99 (2017).
O. K. Rychko, “Concepts of innovative methods of monitoring and assessing the efficiency of natural heat resources in arid agrogeosystems,” Vestn. Voronezh. Gos. Univ., Ser. Geogr. Geoekol., No. 4, 26–34 (2014).
A. M. Nosonov, “Agrogeosystems as objects of geographical studies,” Izv. Smolensk. Gos. Univ., No. 3, 319–329 (2012).
R. A. Poluektov, Dynamic Modeling of Agrosystems (Gidrometeoizdat, Leningrad, 1991) [in Russian].
A. I. Golovanov and F. M. Zimin, Environmental Engineering (A Lecture Course) (MGUP, Moscow, 2000) [in Russian].
D. A. Ivanov, Landscape Adaptive Agriculture Systems (Agroecological Aspects) (Chudo, Tver, 2001) [in Russian].
D. A. Ivanov, “Prospects for typifying humid-zone agrolandscapes,” Vestn. Ross. Akad. Sel’skokhoz. Nauk, No. 2, 31–33 (2000).
D. A. Ivanov and V. A. Abramov, “Ground-water table dynamics within an agrolandscape,” Melior. Vod. Khoz., No. 4, 7–9 (2014).
D. A. Ivanov, O. V. Karaseva, M. V. Rublyuk, et al., A Theoretical Model of Anthropogenically Preconditioned Landscape Genesis Dynamics of Humid-Zone Improved Geosystems: Methodological Guidelines (FGBNU VNIIMZ, Tver, 2017) [in Russian].
D. A. Ivanov and N. G. Kovalev, Landscape-Ameliorative Farming Systems (Applied Agrogeography) (Izdatel’ A.N. Kondrat’ev, Tver, 2017) [in Russian].
D. A. Ivanov and N. E. Rubtsova, Adaptive Reactions of Agricultural Plants to the Landscape Conditions of the Nonblack-Soil Region (NIISKh Severo-Vostoka, Kirov, 2007).
A. F. Zubkov, Agrobiogeocenology (VIZR, St. Petersburg, 2000) [in Russian].
D. L. Armand, Landscape Science (Mysl’, Moscow, 1975) [in Russian].
I. P. Gerasimov, “The doctrine of natural ecosystems (geoecobiotas) as synthesis of landscape studies and biogeocenology in Soviet geographical and biological sciences,” Zh. Obshch. Biol., No. 5, 635–645 (1973).
V. B. Sochava, Introduction to the Doctrine of Geosystems (Nauka, Novosibirsk, 1978) [in Russian].
V. N. Sukachev, “Correlation between the concepts of biogeocenosis, ecosystem, and facies,” Pochvovedenie, No. 6, 1–10 (1960).
A. A. Zhuchenko, Strategy of Adaptive Intensification of Agriculture: Concept (ONTI Pushchin. Nauch. Tsentr. RAN, Pushchino, 1994) [in Russian].
V. M. Fridland, Soil Cover Patterns of the World (Mysl’, Moscow, 1984) [in Russian].
I. S. Belyuchenko, O. A. Mel’nik, and Yu. Yu. Nikiforenko, Organization of Ecological Monitoring of Biodiversity in a Changing Environment: A Practical Guide for Masters (KubGAU, Krasnodar, 2012) [in Russian].
W. R. Ashby, “General systems theory as a new discipline,” Gen. Syst. Yearb. 3, 1–6 (1958).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Translated by B. Alekseev
RAS Corresponding Member Dmitrii Anatol’evich Ivanov is Chief Researcher of the All-Russia Research Institute of the Agricultural Use of Ameliorated Lands.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ivanov, D.A. Theoretical Aspects of Agrogeography. Her. Russ. Acad. Sci. 88, 379–384 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331618040111
Received:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S1019331618040111