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Infection and Immunity, January 2001, p. 426-434, Vol. 69, No. 1
Department of Microbiology and Immunology,
University of Leicester,1 Division of
Infection and Immunity, University of Glasgow,2
MRC Mouse Genome Centre, Harwell,3 and
AstraZeneca plc, Alderley Edge,4 United
Kingdom
Received 5 April 2000/Returned for modification 10 July
2000/Accepted 13 October 2000
From a panel of nine inbred mice strains intranasally infected with
Streptococcus pneumoniae type 2 strain, BALB/c mice were resistant and CBA/Ca and SJL mice were susceptible to infection. Further investigation revealed that BALB/c mice were able to prevent proliferation of pneumococci in the lungs and blood, whereas CBA/Ca mice showed no bacterial clearance. Rapidly increasing numbers of
bacteria in the blood was a feature of CBA/Ca but not BALB/c mice. In
the lungs, BALB/c mice recruited significantly more neutrophils than
CBA/Ca mice at 12 and 24 h postinfection. Inflammatory lesions in
BALB/c mice were visible much earlier than in CBA/Ca mice, and there
was a greater cellular infiltration into the lung tissue of BALB/c mice
at the earlier time points. Our data suggest that resistance or
susceptibility to intranasal pneumococci may have an association with
recruitment and/or function of neutrophils.
0019-9567/01/$04.00+0 DOI: 10.1128/IAI.69.1.426-434.2001
Copyright © 2001, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Role of Genetic Resistance in Invasive Pneumococcal
Infection: Identification and Study of Susceptibility and Resistance in
Inbred Mouse Strains
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Microbiology and Immunology, P.O. Box 138, Medical Sciences Building, University Rd., Leicester LE1 9HN, United Kingdom. Phone: 44 116 2523018. Fax: 44 116 2525030. E-mail: PWA{at}LE.AC.UK.
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