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Applied and Environmental Microbiology, October 2000, p. 4589-4594, Vol. 66, No. 10
Center for Environmental Biotechnology,
University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Knoxville, Tennessee 37996-1605
Received 1 May 2000/Accepted 25 June 2000
A bioreporter was made containing a
tfdRPDII-luxCDABE fusion in a modified
mini-Tn5 construct. When it was introduced into the
chromosome of Ralstonia eutropha JMP134, the resulting
strain, JMP134-32, produced a sensitive bioluminescent response to
2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) at concentrations of 2.0 µM to
5.0 mM. This response was linear (R2 = 0.9825) in the range of 2.0 µM to 1.1 × 102 µM.
Saturation occurred at higher concentrations, with maximal bioluminescence occurring in the presence of approximately 1.2 mM
2,4-D. A sensitive response was also recorded in the presence of
2,4-dichlorophenol at concentrations below 1.1 × 102
µM; however, only a limited bioluminescent response was recorded in
the presence of 3-chlorobenzoic acid at concentrations below 1.0 mM. A
significant bioluminescent response was also recorded when strain
JMP134-32 was incubated with soils containing aged 2,4-D residues.
0099-2240/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
A Bioluminescent Whole-Cell Reporter for Detection
of 2,4-Dichlorophenoxyacetic Acid and 2,4-Dichlorophenol
in Soil


*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Center for
Environmental Biotechnology, 676 Dabney Hall, University of Tennessee,
Knoxville, Knoxville, TN 37996-1605. Phone: (423) 974-8080. Fax: (423)
974-8086. E-mail: Sayler{at}utk.edu.
Present address: Department of Microbiology, Cornell University,
Ithaca, NY 14853.
Present address: Monsanto Company, St. Louis, MO 63167-0001.
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