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Molecular and Cellular Biology, November 2000, p. 8526-8535, Vol. 20, No. 22
Karolinska Institutet, Microbiology and Tumor
Biology Center (MTC), SE-171 77 Stockholm,
Sweden,1 and Program in Cell Biology,
The Hospital for Sick Children,2 and
Department of Biochemistry, University of
Toronto,3 Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X8, and
Samuel Lunenfeld Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital,
Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5,4 and
Department of Molecular and Medical Genetics, University of
Toronto, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8,5 Canada
Received 17 April 2000/Returned for modification 30 May
2000/Accepted 29 August 2000
The latent membrane protein (LMP) 2A of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) is
implicated in the maintenance of viral latency and appears to function
in part by inhibiting B-cell receptor (BCR) signaling. The N-terminal
cytoplasmic region of LMP2A has multiple tyrosine residues that upon
phosphorylation bind the SH2 domains of the Syk tyrosine kinase and the
Src family kinase Lyn. The LMP2A N-terminal region also has two
conserved PPPPY motifs. Here we show that the PPPPY motifs of LMP2A
bind multiple WW domains of E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases of the Nedd4
family, including AIP4 and KIAA0439, and demonstrate that AIP4 and
KIAA0439 form physiological complexes with LMP2A in EBV-positive B
cells. In addition to a C2 domain and four WW domains, these proteins
have a C-terminal Hect catalytic domain implicated in the
ubiquitination of target proteins. LMP2A enhances Lyn and Syk
ubiquitination in vivo in a fashion that depends on the activity of
Nedd4 family members and correlates with destabilization of the Lyn
tyrosine kinase. These results suggest that LMP2A serves as a molecular
scaffold to recruit both B-cell tyrosine kinases and C2/WW/Hect domain
E3 protein-ubiquitin ligases. This may promote Lyn and Syk
ubiquitination in a fashion that contributes to a block in B-cell
signaling. LMP2A may potentiate a normal mechanism by which Nedd4
family E3 enzymes regulate B-cell signaling.
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Latent Membrane Protein 2A of Epstein-Barr Virus
Binds WW Domain E3 Protein-Ubiquitin Ligases That Ubiquitinate B-Cell
Tyrosine Kinases
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Samuel Lunenfeld
Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, 600 University Ave., Toronto, Ontario M5G 1X5, Canada. Phone: (416) 586-8262. Fax: (416) 586-8869. E-mail: pawson{at}mshri.on.ca.
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