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Molecular and Cellular Biology, June 2000, p. 3817-3830, Vol. 20, No. 11
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research,
University College, London W1P 8BT,1 and
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,
University College, London WC1E 6BT,3 United
Kingdom, and Max-Planck-Institut fur Biochemie, 82152 Martinsried, Federal Republic of Germany2
Received 7 September 1999/Returned for modification 19 October
1999/Accepted 15 February 2000
The class II phosphoinositide 3-kinases (PI3K) PI3K-C2
0270-7306/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Class II Phosphoinositide 3-Kinases Are Downstream
Targets of Activated Polypeptide Growth Factor Receptors

and
PI3K-C2
are two recently identified members of the large PI3K family. Both enzymes are characterized by the presence of a C2 domain
at the carboxy terminus and, in vitro, preferentially utilize phosphatidylinositol and phosphatidylinositol 4-monophosphate as lipid
substrates. Little is understood about how the catalytic activity of
either enzyme is regulated in vivo. In this study, we demonstrate that
PI3K-C2
and PI3K-C2
represent two downstream targets of the
activated epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor in human
carcinoma-derived A431 cells. Stimulation of quiescent cultures with
EGF resulted in the rapid recruitment of both enzymes to a
phosphotyrosine signaling complex that contained the EGF receptor and
Erb-B2. Ligand addition also induced the appearance of a second, more
slowly migrating band of PI3K-C2
and PI3K-C2
immunoreactivity on
sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Since both
PI3K enzymes can utilize Ca2+ as an essential divalent
cation in lipid kinase assays and since the catalytic activity of
PI3K-C2
is refractory to the inhibitor wortmannin, these properties
were used to confirm the recruitment of each PI3K isozyme to the
activated EGF receptor complex. To examine this interaction in greater
detail, PI3K-C2
was chosen for further investigation. EGF and
platelet-derived growth factor also stimulated the association of
PI3K-C2
with their respective receptors in other cells, including
epithelial cells and fibroblasts. The use of EGF receptor mutants and
phosphopeptides derived from the EGF receptor and Erb-B2 demonstrated
that the interaction with recombinant PI3K-C2
occurs through
E(p)YL/I phosphotyrosine motifs. The N-terminal region of PI3K-C2
was found to selectively interact with the EGF receptor in vitro,
suggesting that it mediates the association of this PI3K with the
receptor. However, the mechanism of this interaction remains unclear.
We conclude that class II PI3K enzymes may contribute to the generation
of 3' phosphoinositides following the activation of polypeptide growth
factor receptors in vivo and thus mediate certain aspects of their
biological activity.
*
Corresponding author. Present address: Renal Section,
Division of Medicine, Imperial College School of Medicine, Du Cane Rd., London W12 ONN, United Kingdom. Phone: (0181) 383 2357. Fax: (0181) 383 2062. E-mail: jdomin{at}ic.ac.uk.
Present address: Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, Lausanne
Branch, CH-1066 Epalinges, Switzerland.
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