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Journal of Virology, February 2000, p. 1736-1741, Vol. 74, No. 4
Department of Experimental Pathology, Cancer
Institute, Japanese Foundation for Cancer Research, 1-37-1 Kami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-8455,1 and
Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nihon University School
of Medicine, 30-1, Oyaguchi Kami-machi, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo
173-8610,2 Japan
Received 10 May 1999/Accepted 19 November 1999
Persistent hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a major cause of
chronic liver dysfunction in humans and is epidemiologically closely
associated with the development of human hepatocellular carcinoma.
Among HCV components, core protein has been reported to be implicated
in cell growth regulation both in vitro and in vivo, although
mechanisms explaining those effects are still unclear. In the present
study, we identified that members of the 14-3-3 protein family
associate with HCV core protein. 14-3-3 protein bound to HCV core
protein in a phosphoserine-dependent manner. Introduction of HCV core
protein caused a substantial increase in Raf-1 kinase activity in HepG2
cells and in a yeast genetic assay. Furthermore, the HCV core-14-3-3
interaction was essential for Raf-1 kinase activation by HCV core
protein. These results suggest that HCV core protein may represent a
novel type of Raf-1 kinase-activating protein through its interaction
with 14-3-3 protein and may contribute to hepatocyte growth regulation.
0022-538X/00/$04.00+0
Copyright © 2000, American Society for Microbiology. All rights reserved.
Hepatitis C Virus Core Protein Interacts with
14-3-3 Protein and Activates the Kinase Raf-1
*
Corresponding author. Mailing address: Department of
Experimental Pathology, Cancer Institute, Japanese Foundation for
Cancer Research, 1-37-1 Kami-Ikebukuro, Toshima-ku, Tokyo 170-8455, Japan. Phone and fax: 81-3-5394-3815. E-mail:
ohino{at}ims.u-tokyo.ac.jp.
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