Setting the Standards: Quality Control in the Secretory Pathway
Lars Ellgaard,
Maurizio Molinari,
Ari Helenius
*
A variety of quality control mechanisms operate in the
endoplasmic reticulum and in downstream compartments of the secretory pathway to ensure the fidelity and regulation of protein expression during cell life and differentiation. As a rule, only proteins that
pass a stringent selection process are transported to their target
organelles and compartments. If proper maturation fails, the aberrant
products are degraded. Quality control improves folding efficiency by
retaining proteins in the special folding environment of the
endoplasmic reticulum, and it prevents harmful effects that could be
caused by the deployment of incompletely folded or assembled proteins.
Institute of Biochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology
(ETH), Universitätstrasse 16, CH-8092 Zürich, Switzerland.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
ari.helenius{at}bc.biol.ethz.ch