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Science 10 April 1998:
Vol. 280. no. 5361, pp. 243 - 248
DOI: 10.1126/science.280.5361.243

Articles

Homeostasis and Self-Tolerance in the Immune System: Turning Lymphocytes off

Luk Van Parijs, * Abul K. Abbas

The immune system responds in a regulated fashion to microbes and eliminates them, but it does not respond to self-antigens. Several regulatory mechanisms function to terminate responses to foreign antigens, returning the immune system to a basal state after the antigen has been cleared, and to maintain unresponsiveness, or tolerance, to self-antigens. Here, recent advances in understanding of the molecular bases and physiologic roles of the mechanisms of immune homeostasis are examined.

The authors are in the Immunology Research Division, Department of Pathology, Brigham and Women's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
*   Present address: Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)