CDC20 and CDH1: A Family of Substrate-Specific Activators of APC-Dependent Proteolysis
Rosella Visintin,
Susanne Prinz,
Angelika Amon
*
Proteolysis mediated by the anaphase-promoting complex (APC)
triggers chromosome segregation and exit from mitosis, yet its regulation is poorly understood. The conserved Cdc20 and Cdh1 proteins
were identified as limiting, substrate-specific activators of
APC-dependent proteolysis. CDC20 was required for the
degradation of the APC substrate Pds1 but not for that of other APC
substrates, such as Clb2 and Ase1. Conversely, cdh1
mutants were impaired in the degradation of Ase1 and Clb2 but not in
that of Pds1. Overexpression of either CDC20 or
CDH1 was sufficient to induce APC-dependent proteolysis of
the appropriate target in stages of the cell cycle in which substrates
are normally stable.
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Nine Cambridge
Center, Cambridge, MA 02142, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed.