Differential Targeting of Gß
-Subunit Signaling with Small Molecules
Tabetha M. Bonacci,1
Jennifer L. Mathews,1
Chujun Yuan,2
David M. Lehmann,1
Sundeep Malik,1
Dianqing Wu,3
Jose L. Font,1
Jean M. Bidlack,1
Alan V. Smrcka1,2*
G protein ß
subunits have potential as a target for therapeutic treatment of a number of diseases. We performed virtual docking of a small-molecule library to a site on Gß
subunits that mediates protein interactions. We hypothesized that differential targeting of this surface could allow for selective modulation of Gß
subunit functions. Several compounds bound to Gß
subunits with affinities from 0.1 to 60 µM and selectively modulated functional Gß
-protein-protein interactions in vitro, chemotactic peptide signaling pathways in HL-60 leukocytes, and opioid receptordependent analgesia in vivo. These data demonstrate an approach for modulation of G proteincoupled receptor signaling that may represent an important therapeutic strategy.
1 Department of Pharmacology and Physiology, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
2 Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, NY 14642, USA.
3 Department of Genetics and Developmental Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
* To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: Alan_Smrcka{at}URMC.rochester.edu