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Science 12 November 2004:
Vol. 306. no. 5699, pp. 1151 - 1154
DOI: 10.1126/science.1103881

Reports

Odd-Parity Superconductivity in Sr2RuO4

K. D. Nelson,1 Z. Q. Mao,1* Y. Maeno,2,3 Y. Liu1{dagger}

Phase-sensitive measurements were made on Sr2RuO4 to establish unambiguously the odd-parity pairing in this material. The critical current of Au0.5In0.5-Sr2RuO4 superconducting quantum interference devices prepared on Sr2RuO4 single crystals was found to be a maximum for devices with junctions on the same side of the crystal and a minimum for devices with junctions on opposite sides, in the limit of zero magnetic flux; these findings indicate that the phase of the superconducting order parameter in Sr2RuO4 changes by {pi} under inversion. This result verifies the odd-parity pairing symmetry and the formation of spin-triplet Cooper pairs in Sr2RuO4.

1 Department of Physics, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA.
2 Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan.
3 International Innovation Center, Kyoto University, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.


* Present address: Department of Physics, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70118, USA.

{dagger} To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: liu{at}phys.psu.edu

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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)