Collapse and Conservation of Shark Populations in the Northwest Atlantic
Julia K. Baum,*
Ransom A. Myers,
Daniel G. Kehler,
Boris Worm,
Shelton J. Harley,
Penny A. Doherty
Overexploitation threatens the future of many large vertebrates. In
the ocean, tunas and sea turtles are current conservation concerns
because of this intense pressure. The status of most shark species, in
contrast, remains uncertain. Using the largest data set in the
Northwest Atlantic, we show rapid large declines in large coastal and
oceanic shark populations. Scalloped hammerhead, white, and thresher
sharks are each estimated to have declined by over 75% in the past 15 years. Closed-area models highlight priority areas for shark
conservation, and the need to consider effort reallocation and site
selection if marine reserves are to benefit multiple threatened
species.
Department of Biology, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, Canada B3H
4J1.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
baum{at}mscs.dal.ca