The Amyloid Hypothesis of Alzheimer's Disease: Progress and Problems on the Road to Therapeutics
John Hardy,1
Dennis J. Selkoe2*
It has been more than 10 years since it was first proposed that
the neurodegeneration in Alzheimer's disease (AD) may be caused by
deposition of amyloid
-peptide (A
) in plaques in brain tissue. According to the amyloid hypothesis, accumulation of A
in the brain
is the primary influence driving AD pathogenesis. The rest of the
disease process, including formation of neurofibrillary tangles
containing tau protein, is proposed to result from an imbalance between
A
production and A
clearance.
1 Laboratories of Neurogenetics, National
Institute on Aging, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
2 Center for Neurologic Diseases, Harvard Medical
School, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
selkoe{at}cnd.bwh.harvard.edu