The Danger Model: A Renewed Sense of Self
Polly Matzinger
For over 50 years immunologists have based their thoughts,
experiments, and clinical treatments on the idea that the immune system
functions by making a distinction between self and nonself. Although
this paradigm has often served us well, years of detailed examination
have revealed a number of inherent problems. This Viewpoint outlines a
model of immunity based on the idea that the immune system is more
concerned with entities that do damage than with those that are
foreign.
Ghost Lab, Laboratory for Cellular and Molecular Immunology,
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National
Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA. E-mail:
pcm{at}helix.nih.gov