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Science 12 April 2002:
Vol. 296. no. 5566, pp. 298 - 300
DOI: 10.1126/science.1068883

Viewpoint

Decoding the Patterns of Self and Nonself by the Innate Immune System

Ruslan Medzhitov,* Charles A. Janeway Jr.

The innate immune system evolved several strategies of self/nonself discrimination that are based on the recognition of molecular patterns demarcating infectious nonself, as well as normal and abnormal self. These patterns are deciphered by receptors that either induce or inhibit an immune response, depending on the meaning of these signals.

Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Section of Immunobiology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: ruslan.medzhitov{at}yale.edu


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)