Sensing Pathogens and Tuning Immune Responses
Bali Pulendran,*
Karolina Palucka,
Jacques Banchereau
The immune system is capable of making qualitatively
distinct responses against different microbial infections, and recent advances are starting to reveal how it manages this complex task. An
integral component of the immune system is a network of cells known as
dendritic cells (DCs), which sense different microbial stimuli and
convey this information to lymphocytes. A better understanding of DC
biology has allowed a model to be constructed in which the type of
immune response to an infection is viewed as a function of several
determinants, including the subpopulation of DCs, the nature of the
microbe, microbe recognition receptors, and the cytokine
microenvironment.
Baylor Institute for Immunology Research, 3434 Live Oak, Dallas,
TX 75204, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
balip{at}baylordallas.edu