A Transcriptively Active Complex of APP with Fe65 and Histone Acetyltransferase Tip60
Xinwei Cao,
Thomas C. Südhof*
Amyloid-
precursor protein (APP), a widely expressed
cell-surface protein, is cleaved in the transmembrane region by
-secretase.
-Cleavage of APP produces the extracellular amyloid
-peptide of Alzheimer's disease and releases an intracellular tail
fragment of unknown physiological function. We now demonstrate that the cytoplasmic tail of APP forms a multimeric complex with the nuclear adaptor protein Fe65 and the histone acetyltransferase Tip60. This
complex potently stimulates transcription via heterologous Gal4- or
LexA-DNA binding domains, suggesting that release of the cytoplasmic
tail of APP by
-cleavage may function in gene expression.
The Center for Basic Neuroscience, Department of Molecular
Genetics, and Howard Hughes Medical Institute, The University of Texas
Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390-9111 USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
Thomas.Sudhof{at}UTSouthwestern.edu