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Science 9 July 1999:
Vol. 285. no. 5425, pp. 260 - 263
DOI: 10.1126/science.285.5425.260

Reports

BLyS: Member of the Tumor Necrosis Factor Family and B Lymphocyte Stimulator

Paul A. Moore, Ornella Belvedere, Amy Orr, Krystyna Pieri, David W. LaFleur, Ping Feng, Daniel Soppet, Meghan Charters, Reiner Gentz, David Parmelee, Yuling Li, Olga Galperina, Judith Giri, Viktor Roschke, Bernardetta Nardelli, Jeffrey Carrell, Svetlana Sosnovtseva, Wilbert Greenfield, Steven M. Ruben, Henrik S. Olsen, James Fikes, David M. Hilbert *

The tumor necrosis factor (TNF) superfamily of cytokines includes both soluble and membrane-bound proteins that regulate immune responses. A member of the human TNF family, BLyS (B lymphocyte stimulator), was identified that induced B cell proliferation and immunoglobulin secretion. BLyS expression on human monocytes could be up-regulated by interferon-gamma . Soluble BLyS functioned as a potent B cell growth factor in costimulation assays. Administration of soluble recombinant BLyS to mice disrupted splenic B and T cell zones and resulted in elevated serum immunoglobulin concentrations. The B cell tropism of BLyS is consistent with its receptor expression on B-lineage cells. The biological profile of BLyS suggests it is involved in monocyte-driven B cell activation.

Human Genome Sciences, 9410 Key West Avenue, Rockville, MD 20850, USA.
*   To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail: david_hilbert{at}hgsi.com


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Science. ISSN 0036-8075 (print), 1095-9203 (online)