TNF-R1 Signaling: A Beautiful Pathway
Guoqing Chen,
David V. Goeddel*
Tumor necrosis factor (TNF) is a major mediator of
apoptosis as well as inflammation and immunity, and it has been
implicated in the pathogenesis of a wide spectrum of human diseases,
including sepsis, diabetes, cancer, osteoporosis, multiple sclerosis,
rheumatoid arthritis, and inflammatory bowel diseases. The interaction
of TNF with TNF receptor-1 (TNF-R1) activates several signal
transduction pathways. A common feature of each pathway is the
TNF-induced formation of a multiprotein signaling complex at the cell
membrane. Over the past decade, many of the components and mechanisms
of these signaling pathways have been elucidated. We provide an
overview of current knowledge of TNF signaling and introduce an STKE
Connections Map that depicts a canonical view of this process.
Tularik Inc., Two Corporate Drive, South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
goeddel{at}tularik.com