Selective Transcription and Modulation of Resting T Cell Activity by Preintegrated HIV DNA
Yuntao Wu,
Jon W. Marsh*
The quiescent nature of most peripheral T cells poses an effective
limitation to human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) replication and, in particular, to viral integration into the host chromatin. Two
HIV proteins, Nef and Tat, increase T cell activity, but a requirement
of integration for viral gene expression would preclude a role for
these proteins in resting cells. Here, we report that HIV infection
leads to selective transcription of the nef and tat genes before integration. This preintegration
transcription in quiescent cells leads to increased T cell activation
and viral replication.
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Mental
Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4034, USA.
*
To whom correspondence should be addressed. E-mail:
jon{at}codon.nih.gov