Paper
14 February 2012 Automatic correspondence detection in mammogram and breast tomosynthesis images
Jan Ehrhardt, Julia Krüger, Arpad Bischof, Jörg Barkhausen, Heinz Handels
Author Affiliations +
Abstract
Two-dimensional mammography is the major imaging modality in breast cancer detection. A disadvantage of mammography is the projective nature of this imaging technique. Tomosynthesis is an attractive modality with the potential to combine the high contrast and high resolution of digital mammography with the advantages of 3D imaging. In order to facilitate diagnostics and treatment in the current clinical work-flow, correspondences between tomosynthesis images and previous mammographic exams of the same women have to be determined. In this paper, we propose a method to detect correspondences in 2D mammograms and 3D tomosynthesis images automatically. In general, this 2D/3D correspondence problem is ill-posed, because a point in the 2D mammogram corresponds to a line in the 3D tomosynthesis image. The goal of our method is to detect the "most probable" 3D position in the tomosynthesis images corresponding to a selected point in the 2D mammogram. We present two alternative approaches to solve this 2D/3D correspondence problem: a 2D/3D registration method and a 2D/2D mapping between mammogram and tomosynthesis projection images with a following back projection. The advantages and limitations of both approaches are discussed and the performance of the methods is evaluated qualitatively and quantitatively using a software phantom and clinical breast image data. Although the proposed 2D/3D registration method can compensate for moderate breast deformations caused by different breast compressions, this approach is not suitable for clinical tomosynthesis data due to the limited resolution and blurring effects perpendicular to the direction of projection. The quantitative results show that the proposed 2D/2D mapping method is capable of detecting corresponding positions in mammograms and tomosynthesis images automatically for 61 out of 65 landmarks. The proposed method can facilitate diagnosis, visual inspection and comparison of 2D mammograms and 3D tomosynthesis images for the physician.
© (2012) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jan Ehrhardt, Julia Krüger, Arpad Bischof, Jörg Barkhausen, and Heinz Handels "Automatic correspondence detection in mammogram and breast tomosynthesis images", Proc. SPIE 8314, Medical Imaging 2012: Image Processing, 831421 (14 February 2012); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.911305
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CITATIONS
Cited by 2 scholarly publications.
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KEYWORDS
Mammography

3D image processing

Breast

Image registration

Acquisition tracking and pointing

Digital mammography

Tomography

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