Paper
1 September 2004 V:YAG saturable absorber for flash-lamp and diode-pumped solid state lasers
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Abstract
V:YAG saturable absorber was used for efficient Q-switching and mode-locking of Nd:YAG and Nd:YAP flash-lamp or diode pumped lasers operating in 1.3 mm region. Crystals of Yttrium-Aluminum Garnet (YAG) doped with three-valence vanadium V3+ in tetrahedral position (V:YAG) were grown using of Czochralski method in reducing protective atmosphere. High purity oxides were used for crystal growth (Y2O3 (5N), Al2O3 (5N), V2O5 (4N)). Concentration of V2O5 in the melt reached up to 1 wt. %. Discs of the diameter 5 or 10 mm and of various thickness were machined from grown V:YAG crystals. The discs were both sides polished and AR coated so that minimum reflectivity at 1.08 and 1.34 microns was reached. The initial transmission of the saturable absorber was dependent on the sample's thickness and its annealing process. We report stability improvement of passively mode-locked (by these V:YAG crystals) Nd:YAP flash-lamp pumped lasers. The maximum output energy 53 mJ at wavelength 1340 nm was obtained for Nd:YAP flash-lamp pumped laser operating at repetition rate 5 Hz. Mode-locked train envelope width was measured to be 22 ns (FWHM). Individual pulses inside the train were shorter than 1 ns. Also results with composite Nd:YAG rod Q-switched by V:YAG crystal and with Nd:YAG/V:YAG monolith rod under CW longitudinal diode pumping was obtained and compared. These laser systems represent new powerfull sources in the near infrared region.
© (2004) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Jan Sulc, Helena Jelinkova, Michal Nemec, Karel Nejezchleb, and Vaclav Skoda "V:YAG saturable absorber for flash-lamp and diode-pumped solid state lasers", Proc. SPIE 5460, Solid State Lasers and Amplifiers, (1 September 2004); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.544822
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Cited by 7 scholarly publications and 2 patents.
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KEYWORDS
Crystals

Nd:YAG lasers

Laser crystals

Diodes

Output couplers

Reflectivity

Resonators

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