Paper
11 July 2002 Raman amplifier for WDM communication
Yoshihiro Emori, Shu Namiki
Author Affiliations +
Proceedings Volume 4870, Active and Passive Optical Components for WDM Communications II; (2002) https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475531
Event: ITCom 2002: The Convergence of Information Technologies and Communications, 2002, Boston, MA, United States
Abstract
Recent development on Raman amplifiers for WDM communication is reviewed. The design and demonstration of Raman amplifiers are summarized with concentration on Raman gain equalization by using multi-wavelength pumping scheme. Polarization dependence of Raman gain is measured against the degree of polarization of pump source. In order to realize stable and low degree of polarization, it is investigated how to design a passive depolarizer for pump laser diodes. Finally, a grating-integrated pump laser diode is developed in order to reduce relative intensity noise, which can cause severe degradation of amplifier characteristics.
© (2002) COPYRIGHT Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE). Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.
Yoshihiro Emori and Shu Namiki "Raman amplifier for WDM communication", Proc. SPIE 4870, Active and Passive Optical Components for WDM Communications II, (11 July 2002); https://doi.org/10.1117/12.475531
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KEYWORDS
Raman spectroscopy

Optical amplifiers

Fiber amplifiers

Laser development

Polarization

Amplifiers

Wavelength division multiplexing

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