Particle image velocimetry (PIV) has been gaining acceptance as a routine tool to evaluate the flow fields associated with fluid mechanical devices. We have developed algorithms to investigate the wall shear-rates within the 50cc Penn State artificial heart using low magnification, conventional particle image velocimetry (PIV). Wall shear has been implicated in clot formation, a major post-implant problem with artificial hearts. To address the issues of wall scattering and incomplete measurement volumes, associated with near wall measurements, we have introduced a zero masking and a fluid centroid shifting technique. Simulations using different velocity fields were conducted with the techniques to assess their viability. Subsequently, the techniques were applied to the experimental data collected. The results indicate that the size of the interrogation region should be chosen to be as small as possible to maximize resolution while large enough to ensure an adequate number of particles per region. In the current study, a 16×16 interrogation window performed well with good spatial resolution and particle density for the estimation of wall shear rate. The techniques developed with PIV allow wall shear-rate estimates to be obtained from a large number of sites at one time. Because a planar image of a flow field can be determined relatively rapidly, PIV may prove useful in any preliminary design procedure.
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August 2004
Technical Papers
Wall Shear-Rate Estimation Within the 50cc Penn State Artificial Heart Using Particle Image Velocimetry
Pramote Hochareon,
Pramote Hochareon
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
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Keefe B. Manning,
Keefe B. Manning
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
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Arnold A. Fontaine,
Arnold A. Fontaine
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
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John M. Tarbell,
John M. Tarbell
The City College of New York, Department of Biomedical Engineering, New York, NY 10031
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Steven Deutsch
Steven Deutsch
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
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Pramote Hochareon
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
Keefe B. Manning
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
Arnold A. Fontaine
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
John M. Tarbell
The City College of New York, Department of Biomedical Engineering, New York, NY 10031
Steven Deutsch
The Pennsylvania State University, Department of Bioengineering, University Park, PA 16802
Contributed by the Bioengineering Division for publication in the JOURNAL OF BIOMECHANICAL ENGINEERING. Manuscript received by the Bioengineering Division July 28, 2003; revision received January 21, 2004. Associate Editor: A. Yoganathan.
J Biomech Eng. Aug 2004, 126(4): 430-437 (8 pages)
Published Online: September 27, 2004
Article history
Received:
July 28, 2003
Revised:
January 21, 2004
Online:
September 27, 2004
Citation
Hochareon , P., Manning , K. B., Fontaine , A. A., Tarbell, J. M., and Deutsch, S. (September 27, 2004). "Wall Shear-Rate Estimation Within the 50cc Penn State Artificial Heart Using Particle Image Velocimetry ." ASME. J Biomech Eng. August 2004; 126(4): 430–437. https://doi.org/10.1115/1.1784477
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