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Proceedings of the London Mathematical Society 2000 82(3):701-724; doi:10.1112/plms/82.3.701
© 2000 by London Mathematical Society
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© London Mathematical Society

Weyl–Titchmarsh M-Function Asymptotics for Matrix-valued Schrödinger Operators

Steve Clark and Fritz Gesztesy

Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Missouri–Rolla Rolla, MO 65409, USA; sclark{at}umr.edu; http://www.umr.edu/clark
Department of Mathematics, University of Missouri Columbia, MO 65211, USA; fritz{at}math.missouri.edu; http://www.math.missouri.edu/people/fgesztesy.html

Received 18 May 1999. Revision received 28 March 2000.

We explicitly determine the high-energy asymptotics for Weyl–Titchmarsh matrices corresponding to matrix-valued Schrödinger operators associated with general self-adjoint m x m matrix potentials Formula, where m isin N. More precisely, assume that for some N isin N and x0isinR, Formula for all c>x0, and that x≥ x0 is a right Lebesgue point of Q(N–1). In addition, denote by Im the mxm identity matrix and by C{varepsilon} the open sector in thecomplex plane with vertex at zero, symmetry axis along the positive imaginary axis, and opening angle {varepsilon}, with 0 < {varepsilon} < 1/2{pi}. Then we prove the following asymptotic expansion for any point M+(z,x) of the unique limit point or a point of the limit disk associated with the differential expression Formula in Formula and a Dirichlet boundary condition at x=x0:Formula The expansion is uniform with respect to arg(z) for |z| -> {infty} in C{varepsilon} and uniform in x as long as x varies in compact subsets of R intersected with the right Lebesgue set of Q(N–1). Moreover, the m x m expansion coefficients m+,k(x) can be computed recursively.

Analogous results hold for matrix-valued Schrödinger operators on the real line. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 34E05, 34B20, 34L40, 34A55.

Key Words: Weyl–Titchmarsh functions • Schrödinger operators • high-energy asymptotics


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