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An efficient 2-D DCT/IDCT core design using cyclic convolution and adder-based realization
Jiun-In Guo; Rei-Chin Ju; Jia-Wei Chen;
Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, IEEE Transactions on
Volume 14,
Issue 4,
April 2004
Page(s):416
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428
Abstract:
This paper proposes an efficient two-dimensional (2-D) discrete cosine and inverse discrete cosine transform (DCT/IDCT) core design. Adopting the row-column decomposition technique for computing 2-D DCT/IDCT, we formulate the one-dimensional (1-D) DCT/IDCT into cyclic convolution by properly arranging the input sequence, optimize the multiplications based on the concept of common subexpression sharing, and carry out the multiplications through carry-save adders (CSAs). Using cyclic convolution is helpful in exploiting the word-level data sharing in computing different DCT/IDCT outputs. Adopting the common subexpression sharing is beneficial to the bit-level data sharing in computing the outputs. As compared with some existing approaches of realizing DCT/IDCT, the proposed approach can save on average 20%/spl sim/33% in the delay-area product (gate-count * time-unit) based on a 0.35-/spl mu/m CMOS technology under the data word-lengths ranging from 16/spl sim/24 b. Besides, we have also proposed an IP generator for designing the 2-D DCT/IDCT based on the proposed approach. It provides a design-automation environment with parameter configurations in designing a 2-D DCT/IDCT core that is suitable for most image and video compression applications.
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