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Experience, political connections and efficiency in the financial sector

Emma García-Meca (Business Faculty, Accounting and Finance Department, Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain)
Jose Antonio García García (Business Faculty, Accounting and Finance Department, Technical University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Spain)

Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración

ISSN: 1012-8255

Article publication date: 3 August 2015

384

Abstract

Purpose

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the influence of political presence on profitability in Spanish savings banks. Together with political connections, the paper analyzes the effects of chairmen’s banking experience on the efficiency of the savings banks.

Design/methodology/approach

Information was collected from all the savings banks in the sample for the period 2002-2009. The database used combines time series with cross-section data to give a panel of data to be estimated with this methodology.

Findings

After differentiating between municipal and regional participation, the results show that regional participation causes lower efficiency in a savings bank. There is no evidence that the financial experience of the chairman is an aspect that improves savings banks’ profitability.

Originality/value

The analyses undertaken in this paper help to detect whether certain corporate governance practices affect stakeholders' interests and the economy as a whole, through their effects on economic and financial interests, like the efficiency of savings banks. The paper lends support to the recent legal reforms aimed at reducing political presence on the boards of savings banks.

Objetivos

El principal objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la influencia de la presencia política en la rentabilidad de las cajas de ahorro españolas. También se estudia el efecto de la experiencia bancaria del presidente en la eficiencia de las cajas.

Diseño/metodologia

La información se ha obtenido de las cajas de ahorro españolas durante el periodo 2002-2009. La base de datos utiliza datos temporales con información cross-seccional, permitiendo el uso de datos de panel como metodología principal.

Resultados

Tras diferenciar entre participación política municipal y regional, los resultados muestran que es la presencia regional la que causa menor eficiencia en las cajas. No hay evidencia de influencia de la experiencia bancaria del presidente.

Originalidad/valor

Los análisis realizados en el trabajo ayudan a detector si ciertas prácticas de gobierno afectan los intereses de los stakeholders y la economía como un todo, analizando sus efectos es aspectos económicos, como la eficiencia de las cajas. El documento apoya las recientes reformas legales, tendentes a reducir la presencia política en los consejos de las cajas de ahorro.

Keywords

Acknowledgements

Acknowledgments

The authors are grateful for the financial support provided by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (ECO2011-29144-C03-02).

Citation

García-Meca, E. and García García, J.A. (2015), "Experience, political connections and efficiency in the financial sector", Academia Revista Latinoamericana de Administración, Vol. 28 No. 3, pp. 380-395. https://doi.org/10.1108/ARLA-12-2013-0189

Publisher

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Emerald Group Publishing Limited

Copyright © 2015, Emerald Group Publishing Limited

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