Polaritonic Stop-Band Transparency via Exciton-Biexciton Coupling in CuCl

S. Chesi, M. Artoni, G. C. La Rocca, F. Bassani, and A. Mysyrowicz
Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 057402 – Published 29 July 2003

Abstract

Radiation is almost completely reflected within the exciton-polariton stop band of a semiconductor, as in the typical case of CuCl. We predict, however, that a coherently driven exciton-biexciton transition allows for the propagation of a probe light beam within the stop band. The phenomenon is reminiscent of electromagnetically induced transparency effects occurring in three-level atomic systems, except that it here involves delocalized electronic excitations in a crystalline structure via a frequency and wave-vector selective polaritonic mechanism. A well-developed transparency, favored by the narrow linewidth of the biexciton, is established within the stop band where a probe pulse may propagate with significant delays. The transparency window can be controlled via the pump beam detuning and intensity.

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  • Received 28 January 2003

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.057402

©2003 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

S. Chesi1, M. Artoni2, G. C. La Rocca3, F. Bassani3, and A. Mysyrowicz4

  • 1Department of Physics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana 47907-1396, USA
  • 2Dipartimento di Chimica e Fisica dei Materiali and LENS, Università di Brescia, Via Valotti 9, 25133 Brescia, Italy
  • 3Scuola Normale Superiore and INFM, Piazza dei Cavalieri 7, 56126 Pisa, Italy
  • 4Laboratoire d’Optique Appliquée, ENSTA, École Polytechnique, F-91761 Palaiseau CEDEX, France

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Issue

Vol. 91, Iss. 5 — 1 August 2003

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