Abstract
We use atom-resolved scanning tunneling microscopy to evidence the formation of carbon atomic chains on the C-terminated surface. These carbon atom lines, which exhibit an extremely high thermal stability (up to ), comprise buckled single bond dimers having a direction perpendicular to the triple bond dimers forming a surface reconstruction. Their presence does not result in/or from surface antiphase boundaries, and their density increases with annealing time. The results suggest anisotropic (tensile and compressive) surface stress as a leading driving force in this carbon diamondlike temperature controlled transformation.
- Received 6 July 1998
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.81.5868
©1998 American Physical Society