Magnetic Field Dependent Specific Heat Across the Middle and Upper Critical Field Lines In UPt3

A. P. Ramirez, N. Stücheli, and E. Bucher
Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 1218 – Published 13 February 1995
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Abstract

The specific heat C of the heavy fermion vector superconductor UPt3 has been measured with high resolution as a function of magnetic field across the middle and upper (Hc2) critical field boundaries for temperatures below the tetracritical point. For TTc and Hc1HHc2, C(H) grows at H12, in agreement with a recent prediction for a superconductor with lines of zeros in the gap function. At higher fields, a distinct jump ΔC is found across both boundaries and in both principal crystallographic directions. The inferred susceptibility jumps imply highly anisotropic Ginzburg-Landau parameters κ2. At Hc2, dκ2dT displays a sign reversal between the two directions, unique among superconductors. This suggests a strong influence of the gap symmetry on thermodynamic quantities.

  • Received 28 July 1994

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.74.1218

©1995 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

A. P. Ramirez, N. Stücheli*, and E. Bucher

  • AT&T Bell Laboratories, 600 Mountain Avenue, Murray Hill, New Jersey 07974

  • *Present address: Institute for Quantum Electronics, ETH, 8093 Zurich, Hönggerberg, Switzerland.
  • Also at University of Konstanz, Konstanz 7750, Germany.

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Vol. 74, Iss. 7 — 13 February 1995

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