Multiparton interactions are a fascinating phenomenon that occur in almost every high-energy hadron-hadron collision yet are remarkably difficult to study quantitatively. In this Letter, we present a strategy to optimally disentangle multiparton interactions from the primary scattering in a collision. That strategy enables probes of multiparton interactions that are significantly beyond the state of the art, including their characteristic momentum scale, the interconnection between primary and secondary scatters, and the pattern of three and potentially even more simultaneous hard scatterings. This opens a path to powerful new constraints on multiparton interactions for LHC phenomenology and to the investigation of their rich field-theoretical structure.

• Received 30 August 2023
• Revised 15 November 2023
• Accepted 30 November 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.132.041901

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Published by the American Physical Society