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Static Black Binaries in de Sitter Space

Óscar J. C. Dias, Gary W. Gibbons, Jorge E. Santos, and Benson Way
Phys. Rev. Lett. 131, 131401 – Published 25 September 2023
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Abstract

We construct the first four-dimensional multiple black hole solution of general relativity with a positive cosmological constant. The solution consists of two static black holes whose gravitational attraction is balanced by the cosmic expansion. These static binaries provide the first four-dimensional example of nonuniqueness in general relativity without matter.

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  • Received 7 May 2023
  • Accepted 31 July 2023

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.131.131401

Published by the American Physical Society under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license. Further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the published article’s title, journal citation, and DOI.

Published by the American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

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Two Black Holes Masquerading as One

Published 25 September 2023

Black holes may be less unique than previously thought, as the expansion due to a cosmological constant can hold apart a pair of holes and allow them to mimic a single black hole.

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Authors & Affiliations

Óscar J. C. Dias*

  • STAG Research Centre and Mathematical Sciences, University of Southampton, Highfield Campus, SO17 1BJ, United Kingdom

Gary W. Gibbons and Jorge E. Santos

  • DAMTP, Centre for Mathematical Sciences, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, United Kingdom

Benson Way§

  • Departament de Física Quàntica i Astrofísica, Institut de Ciències del Cosmos Universitat de Barcelona, Martí i Franquès, 1, E-08028 Barcelona, Spain

  • *ojcd1r13@soton.ac.uk
  • gwg1@maths.cam.ac.uk
  • jss55@cam.ac.uk
  • §benson@icc.ub.edu

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Issue

Vol. 131, Iss. 13 — 29 September 2023

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