Measuring the Joint Spectral Mode of Photon Pairs Using Intensity Interferometry

G. S. Thekkadath, B. A. Bell, R. B. Patel, M. S. Kim, and I. A. Walmsley
Phys. Rev. Lett. 128, 023601 – Published 10 January 2022
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Abstract

The ability to manipulate and measure the time-frequency structure of quantum light is useful for information processing and metrology. Measuring this structure is also important when developing quantum light sources with high modal purity that can interfere with other independent sources. Here, we present and experimentally demonstrate a scheme based on intensity interferometry to measure the joint spectral mode of photon pairs produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion. We observe correlations in the spectral phase of the photons due to chirp in the pump. We show that our scheme can be combined with stimulated emission tomography to quickly measure their mode using bright classical light. Our scheme does not require phase stability, nonlinearities, or spectral shaping and thus is an experimentally simple way of measuring the modal structure of quantum light.

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  • Received 13 July 2021
  • Revised 12 October 2021
  • Accepted 22 December 2021

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.128.023601

© 2022 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Atomic, Molecular & Optical

Authors & Affiliations

G. S. Thekkadath1,2,*, B. A. Bell1, R. B. Patel1,3, M. S. Kim1, and I. A. Walmsley1

  • 1Department of Physics, Imperial College London, Prince Consort Road, London SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom
  • 2National Research Council of Canada, 100 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, K1A 0R6, Canada
  • 3Clarendon Laboratory, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford, OX1 3PU, United Kingdom

  • *Corresponding author. g.thekkadath@imperial.ac.uk

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Issue

Vol. 128, Iss. 2 — 14 January 2022

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