Resistivity Saturation in Metallic Liquids Above a Dynamical Crossover Temperature Observed in Measurements Aboard the International Space Station

D. C. Van Hoesen, A. K. Gangopadhyay, G. Lohöfer, M. E. Sellers, C. E. Pueblo, S. Koch, P. K. Galenko, and K. F. Kelton
Phys. Rev. Lett. 123, 226601 – Published 26 November 2019
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Abstract

Although a resistivity saturation (minimum conductivity) is often observed in disordered metallic solids, such phenomena in the corresponding liquids are not known. Here we report a saturation of the electrical resistivity in Zr64Ni36 and Cu50Zr50 liquids above a dynamical crossover temperature for the viscosity (TA). The measurements were made for the levitated liquids under the microgravity conditions of the International Space Station. Based on recent molecular dynamics simulations, the saturation is likely due to the ineffectiveness of electron-phonon scattering above TA when the phonon lifetime becomes too short compared to the electron relaxation time. This is different from the conventional resistivity saturation mechanisms in solids.

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  • Received 6 September 2019
  • Revised 23 October 2019

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.123.226601

© 2019 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Condensed Matter, Materials & Applied Physics

Authors & Affiliations

D. C. Van Hoesen1, A. K. Gangopadhyay1,*, G. Lohöfer2, M. E. Sellers1, C. E. Pueblo1, S. Koch3, P. K. Galenko3, and K. F. Kelton1

  • 1Department of Physics and the Institute of Materials Science and Engineering, Washington University in St. Louis, St. Louis, Missouri 63130, USA
  • 2Institut für Materialphysik im Weltraum, Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR), 51170 Köln, Germany
  • 3Otto-Schott-Institut für Materialforschung, Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena, 07743 Jena, Germany

  • *Corresponding author. anup@wuphys.wustl.edu

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Issue

Vol. 123, Iss. 22 — 29 November 2019

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