Finite-Bias Cooper Pair Splitting

L. Hofstetter, S. Csonka, A. Baumgartner, G. Fülöp, S. d’Hollosy, J. Nygård, and C. Schönenberger
Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 136801 – Published 19 September 2011

Abstract

In a device with a superconductor coupled to two parallel quantum dots (QDs) the electrical tunability of the QD levels can be used to exploit nonclassical current correlations due to the splitting of Cooper pairs. We experimentally investigate the effect of a finite potential difference across one quantum dot on the conductance through the other completely grounded QD in a Cooper pair splitter fabricated on an InAs nanowire. We demonstrate that the nonlocal electrical transport through the device can be tuned by electrical means and that the energy dependence of the effective density of states in the QDs is relevant for the rates of Cooper pair splitting (CPS) and elastic cotunneling. Such experimental tools are necessary to understand and develop CPS-based sources of entangled electrons in solid-state devices.

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  • Received 12 May 2011

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.107.136801

© 2011 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

L. Hofstetter1, S. Csonka1,2, A. Baumgartner1,*, G. Fülöp2, S. d’Hollosy1, J. Nygård3, and C. Schönenberger1

  • 1Department of Physics, University of Basel, Klingelbergstrasse 82, CH-4056 Basel, Switzerland
  • 2Department of Physics, Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Budafoki u. 6, 1111 Budapest, Hungary
  • 3Nano-Science Center, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, Universitetsparken 5, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

  • *andreas.baumgartner@unibas.ch

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Vol. 107, Iss. 13 — 23 September 2011

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