Observation and characterization of the vestige of the jamming transition in a thermal three-dimensional system

Thomas A. Caswell, Zexin Zhang, Margaret L. Gardel, and Sidney R. Nagel
Phys. Rev. E 87, 012303 – Published 3 January 2013

Abstract

We study the dependence on the packing fraction of the pair-correlation function g(r) and particle mobility in a dense three-dimensional packing of soft colloids made of poly N-isopropyl acrylamide (pNIPAM), a thermosensitive gel. We find that g(r) for our samples is qualitatively like that of a liquid at all packing fractions. There is a peak in g1, the height of the first peak of g(r), as a function of the packing fraction. This peak is identified as a vestige, which remains at finite temperature, of the divergence found at the jamming transition in simulations of soft frictionless spheres at zero temperature. As the density is increased, the particle dynamics slow down and near the packing fraction where there is a peak in g1 the particles become arrested on the time scale of the experiment.

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  • Received 20 June 2012

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.87.012303

©2013 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Thomas A. Caswell1, Zexin Zhang2, Margaret L. Gardel1, and Sidney R. Nagel1

  • 1The James Franck Institute and Department of Physics, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA
  • 2Center for Soft Condensed Matter Physics and Interdisciplinary Research, Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, People's Republic of China

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Issue

Vol. 87, Iss. 1 — January 2013

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