String ratchets: ac driven asymmetric kinks

G. Costantini, F. Marchesoni, and M. Borromeo
Phys. Rev. E 65, 051103 – Published 26 April 2002
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Abstract

We simulated numerically the time evolution of a one-kink bearing, damped elastic string sitting on noiseless periodic substrates of two types: (I) asymmetric, time independent, (II) symmetric, periodically deformable. An asymmetric kink subjected to an ac drive is shown to drift steadily with finite average speed independent of its initial kinetic conditions. In the overdamped regime the resulting net kink transport can be attributed to the rectification of the Brownian motion of a pointlike particle with oscillating mass. For intermediate to low damping completely different features show up, due to the finite size of the objects being transported; in particular, the kink current hits a maximum for an optimal value of the damping constant, resonates at the kink internal-mode frequency and, finally, reverses sign within a certain range of the drive parameters.

  • Received 18 January 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.65.051103

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

G. Costantini1, F. Marchesoni1,2,3, and M. Borromeo3,4

  • 1Istituto Nazionale di Fisica della Materia, Università di Camerino, I-62032 Camerino, Italy
  • 2Michigan Center for Theoretical Physics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48109-1120
  • 3Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy
  • 4Dipartimento di Fisica, Università di Perugia, I-06123 Perugia, Italy

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Vol. 65, Iss. 5 — May 2002

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