Multitracer CMB delensing maps from Planck and WISE data

Byeonghee Yu, J. Colin Hill, and Blake D. Sherwin
Phys. Rev. D 96, 123511 – Published 12 December 2017

Abstract

Delensing, the removal of the limiting lensing B-mode background, is crucial for the success of future cosmic microwave background (CMB) surveys in constraining inflationary gravitational waves (IGWs). In recent work, delensing with large-scale structure tracers has emerged as a promising method both for improving constraints on IGWs and for testing delensing methods for future use. However, the delensing fractions (i.e., the fraction of the lensing-B mode power removed) achieved by recent efforts have been only 20%–30%. In this work, we provide a detailed characterization of a full-sky, dust-cleaned cosmic infrared background (CIB) map for delensing and construct a further-improved delensing template by adding additional tracers to increase delensing performance. In particular, we build a multitracer delensing template by combining the dust-cleaned Planck CIB map with a reconstructed CMB lensing map from Planck and a galaxy number density map from the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) satellite. For this combination, we calculate the relevant weightings by fitting smooth templates to measurements of all the cross-spectra and autospectra of these maps. On a large fraction of the sky (fsky=0.43), we demonstrate that our maps are capable of providing a delensing factor of 43±1%; using a more restrictive mask (fsky=0.11), the delensing factor reaches 48±1%. For low-noise surveys, our delensing maps, which cover much of the sky, can thus improve constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio (r) by nearly a factor of 2. The delensing tracer maps are made publicly available, and we encourage their use in ongoing and upcoming B-mode surveys.

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  • Received 9 May 2017

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.96.123511

© 2017 American Physical Society

Physics Subject Headings (PhySH)

Gravitation, Cosmology & Astrophysics

Authors & Affiliations

Byeonghee Yu

  • Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Department of Physics, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

J. Colin Hill

  • Department of Astronomy, Columbia University, New York, New York 10027, USA

Blake D. Sherwin

  • Berkeley Center for Cosmological Physics, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and University of California, Berkeley, California 94720, USA

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Vol. 96, Iss. 12 — 15 December 2017

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