Abstract
We compute the isospin asymmetries in and for low lepton pair invariant mass , within the Standard Model (SM) and beyond the SM in a generic dimension six operator basis. Within the SM the -averaged isospin asymmetries for , between , are predicted to be small (below 1.5%) though with significant cancellation. In the SM the non--averaged asymmetries for deviate by from the -averaged ones. We provide physical arguments, based on resonances, of why isospin asymmetries have to decrease for large (towards the endpoint). Two types of isospin violating effects are computed: ultraviolet isospin violation due to differences between operators coupling to up and down quarks, and infrared isospin violation where a photon is emitted from the spectator quark and is hence proportional to the difference between the up- and down-quark charges. These isospin violating processes may be subdivided into weak annihilation (WA), quark loop spectator scattering, and a chromomagnetic contribution. Furthermore we discuss generic selection rules based on parity and angular momentum for the transition as well as specific selection rules valid for WA at leading order in the strong coupling constant. We clarify that the relation between the and the longitudinal part of the only holds for leading twist and for left-handed currents. In general the and isospin asymmetries are structurally different yet the closeness of to allows us to construct a (quasi)null test for the SM out of the respective isospin symmetries. We provide and discuss an update on which is sensitive to WA.
4 More- Received 5 June 2013
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.88.094004
© 2013 American Physical Society