Abstract
We show that it is possible to accommodate the observed size of the phase in mixing in the framework of a model with violation of unitarity. This violation is associated to the presence of a new isosinglet quark , which mixes both with and and has a mass not exceeding 500 GeV. The crucial point is the fact that this framework allows for of order , to be contrasted with the situation in the standard model, where is constrained to be of order . We point out that this scenario implies rare top decays at a rate observable at the LHC and significantly different from unity. In this framework, one may also account for the observed size of mixing without having to invoke long-distance contributions. It is also shown that in the present scenario, the observed size of mixing constrains to be of order , which is significantly smaller than what is allowed in generic models with violations of unitarity.
- Received 7 January 2009
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevD.79.096009
©2009 American Physical Society