Featureless quantum insulator on the honeycomb lattice

Panjin Kim, Hyunyong Lee, Shenghan Jiang, Brayden Ware, Chao-Ming Jian, Michael Zaletel, Jung Hoon Han, and Ying Ran
Phys. Rev. B 94, 064432 – Published 29 August 2016

Abstract

We show how to construct fully symmetric states without topological order on a honeycomb lattice for S=12 spins using the language of projected entangled pair states. An explicit example is given for the virtual bond dimension D=4. Four distinct classes differing by lattice quantum numbers are found by applying the systematic classification scheme introduced by two of the authors [S. Jiang and Y. Ran, Phys. Rev. B 92, 104414 (2015)]. Lack of topological degeneracy or other conventional forms of symmetry breaking in the proposed wave functions are checked by numerical calculations of the entanglement entropy and various correlation functions. Exponential decay of all correlation functions measured are strongly indicative of the energy gap for the putative parent Hamiltonian of the state. Our work provides the first explicit realization of a featureless quantum state for spin-12 particles on a honeycomb lattice.

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  • Received 14 September 2015
  • Revised 12 July 2016

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.94.064432

©2016 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Panjin Kim1, Hyunyong Lee1, Shenghan Jiang2, Brayden Ware3, Chao-Ming Jian4, Michael Zaletel5, Jung Hoon Han1,*, and Ying Ran2,†

  • 1Department of Physics, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 440-746, Korea
  • 2Department of Physics, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts 02467, USA
  • 3Department of Physics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106-6105, USA
  • 4Department of Physics, Stanford University, Stanford, California 94305, USA
  • 5Station Q, Microsoft Research, Santa Barbara, California 93106-6105, USA

  • *hanjh@skku.edu
  • ying.ran@bc.edu

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 6 — 1 August 2016

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