Stability of the superfluid state in a disordered one-dimensional ultracold fermionic gas

Masaki Tezuka and Antonio M. García-García
Phys. Rev. A 82, 043613 – Published 18 October 2010

Abstract

We study a one-dimensional Fermi gas with attractive short range-interactions in a disordered potential by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) technique. Our results can be tested experimentally by using cold atom techniques. We identify a region of parameters for which disorder enhances the superfluid state. As disorder is further increased, global superfluidity eventually breaks down. However this transition seems to occur before the transition to the insulator state takes place. This suggests the existence of an intermediate metallic “pseudogap” phase characterized by strong pairing but no quasi-long-range order.

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  • Received 24 December 2009

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.82.043613

©2010 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Masaki Tezuka*

  • Department of Physics, University of Tokyo, Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan

Antonio M. García-García

  • CFIF, Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade Técnica de Lisboa, Av. Rovisco Pais, 1049-001 Lisboa, Portugal

  • *Present address: Department of Physics, Kyoto University, Kitashirakawa, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan; tezuka@scphys.kyoto-u.ac.jp

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Vol. 82, Iss. 4 — October 2010

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