Abstract
The triplet nf Rydberg states of HD with n=9–17, L=3, v=1, and R=1,3 have been observed and identified with the laser–molecular-beam method. A 20-eV electron beam excites a collimated HD beam to the metastable 2p state. Two counterpropagating cw single-frequency laser beams excite the metastable molecule first to the intermediate 3d state, then to a triplet nf Rydberg state. The transition frequencies between the 3d and nf states have been measured to an accuracy of 0.02 . The long-range model gives the transition frequencies to an accuracy of approximately 0.1 . Using these energy-level measurements, the ionization potential of the metastable state has been determined to be 27 460.98(30) and the energy difference between the triplet metastable and the singlet ground state has been determined to be 97 105.50(30) . In addition, the linewidths of the triplet Rydberg states have been measured, giving the autoionization rates.
- Received 21 September 1994
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevA.52.992
©1995 American Physical Society