Quantum Multimode Model of Elastic Scattering from Bose-Einstein Condensates

P. Ziń, J. Chwedeńczuk, A. Veitia, K. Rza̧żewski, and M. Trippenbach
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 200401 – Published 23 May 2005

Abstract

Mean field approximation treats only coherent aspects of the evolution of a Bose-Einstein condensate. However, in many experiments some atoms scatter out of the condensate. We study a semianalytic model of two counterpropagating atomic Gaussian wave packets incorporating the dynamics of incoherent scattering processes. Within the model we can treat processes of the elastic collision of atoms into the initially empty modes, and observe how, with growing occupation, the bosonic enhancement is slowly kicking in. A condition for the bosonic enhancement effect is found in terms of relevant parameters. Scattered atoms form a squeezed state. Not only are we able to calculate the dynamics of mode occupation, but also the full statistics of scattered atoms.

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  • Received 22 December 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.200401

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

P. Ziń1, J. Chwedeńczuk1, A. Veitia2, K. Rza̧żewski3, and M. Trippenbach1

  • 1Physics Department, Warsaw University, Hoża 69, PL-00-681 Warsaw, Poland
  • 2Department of Physics, University of Miami, Coral Gables 33124, Florida, USA
  • 3Center for Theoretical Physics, Polish Academy of Science, Aleja Lotników 32/46, PL-02-668 Warsaw, Poland

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 20 — 27 May 2005

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