Superconductivity in the Americium Metal as a Function of Pressure: Probing the Mott Transition

J.-C. Griveau, J. Rebizant, G. H. Lander, and G. Kotliar
Phys. Rev. Lett. 94, 097002 – Published 7 March 2005

Abstract

High-pressure measurements of the resistivity of americium metal are reported to 27 GPa and down to temperatures of 0.4 K. The unusual dependence of the superconducting temperature (Tc) on pressure is deduced. The critical field [Hc(0) extrapolated to T=0] increases dramatically from 0.05 to 1   T as the pressure is increased, suggesting that the type of superconductivity is changing as pressure increases. At pressures of 16GPa the 5f electrons of Am are changing from localized to itinerant, and the crystal structure also transforms to a complex one. The role of a Mott-type transition in the development of the peak in Tc above 16 GPa is postulated.

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  • Received 29 January 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.097002

©2005 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

J.-C. Griveau, J. Rebizant, and G. H. Lander

  • European Commission, Joint Research Centre, Institute for Transuranium, Elements Postfach 2340, 76125 Karlsruhe, Germany

G. Kotliar

  • Center for Materials Theory, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854, USA

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Issue

Vol. 94, Iss. 9 — 11 March 2005

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