Viscous Entrainment from a Nozzle: Singular Liquid Spouts

Wendy W. Zhang
Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 184502 – Published 28 October 2004

Abstract

We analyze a long-wavelength model of viscous entrainment from a nozzle and show that, when appropriate large-scale boundary conditions are imposed, the entrainment transition can become continuous. As the entrainment threshold is approached from above, the entrained steady-state spout becomes vanishingly thin compared to the nozzle radius and takes the form of a thin tendril emerging from a base profile whose tip is perfectly conical.

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  • Received 5 January 2004

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.184502

©2004 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Wendy W. Zhang

  • The Physics Department & James Franck Institute, University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA

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Issue

Vol. 93, Iss. 18 — 29 October 2004

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