Amorphous Solidification in Polymer-Platelet Nanocomposites

Sumeet Salaniwal, Sanat K. Kumar, and Jack F. Douglas
Phys. Rev. Lett. 89, 258301 – Published 3 December 2002

Abstract

Computer simulations are used to understand the molecular basis of the rheology changes in polymer melts when loaded with platelet filler particles, specifically when the polymer and nanofiller interact attractively. With decreasing temperature, there is increasing aggregation between chains and filler and an increase in the polymer matrix structural relaxation time. These lifetimes are predicted to diverge at an extrapolated temperature, which we identify with the emergence of an amorphous solid state. Our findings suggest that filled polymers are phenomenologically similar to solutions of associating polymers and to supercooled liquids near their glass transition.

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  • Received 11 July 2002

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.89.258301

©2002 American Physical Society

Authors & Affiliations

Sumeet Salaniwal

  • Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania

Sanat K. Kumar*

  • Department of Chemical Engineering, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, Troy, New York

Jack F. Douglas

  • Polymer Science Division, National Institutes of Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, Maryland

  • *Electronic address: kumar@rpi.edu

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Issue

Vol. 89, Iss. 25 — 16 December 2002

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